MCP ArchitectureModel Context Protocol

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) architecture is a standardized framework designed to streamline AI interactions with data sources. The MCP Client, which integrates with various AI hosts (e.g., Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor), translates AI requests into a unified protocol format and sends them via MCP to the MCP Server. The MCP Server, acting as an adapter for data sources, processes these requests and fetches or executes operations on external data sources such as files, databases, and APIs, subsequently returning the data back to the client. The MCP flow highlights a seamless communication process where the MCP Client serves as the intermediary, enabling efficient data retrieval and interaction. By standardizing the protocol, MCP ensures compatibility and consistency across different AI systems and data environments, making it a versatile solution for managing complex data workflows.

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Before MCP, The NxM Problem

MCP, Model Context Protocol

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) architecture is a system designed to facilitate communication between MCP Hosts (such as Claude Desktop, IDE, and AI Tools) and various data sources including local filesystems, databases, and the internet. MCP Clients act as intermediaries, sending requests to MCP Servers, which process and fetch data from these sources, ensuring seamless interaction. The key components section highlights the MCP Client and Server, supported by transport layers, and includes features like notifications, sampling, tools, resources, and prompts.

Model Context Protocol, Building a Custom MCP Server

The overview presents a step-by-step guide to building a custom MCP (Model Context Protocol) Server using Python, detailing the MCP architecture where MCP Clients interact with an MCP Server via the MCP Protocol to access resources like databases, services, and files. It outlines the process starting with setting up the development environment using MCP Python SDK, FastMCP, AsyncIO, and Requests, followed by creating a basic server structure and developing.

MCP Workflow, Model Context Protocol

The MCP (Model Context Protocol) workflow showcases how various AI models and agents, including OpenAI, Claude, Deepseek, CrewAI, LangChain, LangGraph, CopilotKit, and Llamaindex, interact with the MCP to access a range of tools and data sources. These tools and data sources encompass GitHub, SingleStore, Slack, Zendesk, Snowflake, Drive, and Dropbox, enabling seamless integration and data processing.

Architecture Overview, Model Context Protocol

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) architecture overview illustrates how MCP Clients within Agent A and Agent B (MCP HOSTs) communicate with multiple MCP Servers (A, B, C, Y, Z) using the MCP Protocol. It highlights secure collaboration, task and state management, UX negotiation, and capability discovery facilitated by the A2A Protocol between agents. The MCP Servers connect to various data sources, including Local Data Sources 1 and 2, and Internet Web APIs, enabling data access and interaction.

MCP Server, Model Context Protocol

The MCP Server architecture within the Model Context Protocol depicts how MCP Clients from an MCP HOST interact with the MCP Server to access local data sources (e.g., files, APIs, remote services) and remote services via APIs. The MCP Server acts as a central hub, facilitating communication and data exchange between multiple MCP Clients and diverse data environments.

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AI Model Training Process, Model Context Protocol

The AI Model Training Process within the Model Context Protocol presents a five-step workflow:

Each step is visually connected in a circular flow, emphasizing the iterative nature of the process, with icons representing key activities like data handling, technique selection, training execution, validation checks, and testing evaluations.

Build AI Tools With Remote MCP on Azure Functions

Model Context Protocol

The process of building AI tools with remote MCP (Model Context Protocol) using Azure Functions features an Azure Function App that hosts MCP Tools. MCP Clients, including VS Code & Copilot and MCP Inspector, connect via SSE (Server-Sent Events) and webhooks to the Azure Function App, which provides functionalities like getting code snippets from a collection, saving code snippets to a collection, and managing MCP tool registry and tool metadata.

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How PMC Powers AI, Model Context Protocol

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) powers AI through its role in AI integration, with an API-centric hub connecting to five key areas: External Search Engines for dynamic information retrieval, Internal Knowledge Bases for context-aware searching, Database Querying for accurate data access, Secure Plugins for controlled interactions with external tools, and Enhanced Productivity for boosting AI-assisted workflows and automations.

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) process is outlined through a six-step workflow depicted in a spiral design: 1) Identify MCP Server, 2) Publish Metadata, 3) Browse Tools, 4) Understand Requirements, 5) Authenticate Securely, and 6) Invoke Functionality. Each step is visually represented with icons, guiding users through the process of engaging with MCP servers, from server identification to executing desired functions.

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) integration compares the pre-MCP “NxM Problem,” where AI models (GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, Llama) connect to data sources (Google Drive, Slack, GitHub, Postgres, Custom APIs) with complex, non-standardized integrations, to the streamlined “Universal Protocol” approach with MCP. MCP, likened to a “USB-C port for AI,” offers a standardized protocol, bidirectional flow, tool discovery, and built-in security, connecting models to diverse data sources like APIs, files, and more with ease. Benefits include standardized security and permissions, easy addition of new models or data sources, industry-wide adoption (e.g., OpenAI, Google), and an open standard with a growing ecosystem, supported by key features like JSON-RPC 2.0 transport, SSE/HTTP transports, tool discovery and invocation, resource management, and security with permissions.

The infographic highlights how AI integration with the Model Context Protocol (MCP) enhances AI capabilities through five key aspects:

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Function Calling approaches for processing a user query about the weather in San Francisco are compared. In the MCP process, the user query is sent to an MCP Client within an MCP HOST, which, after API request approval, chooses a weather tool via the MCPServer, queries the Weather API, and outputs the result (18 degrees Celsius) through an LLM. In contrast, Function Calling involves the user query being processed by a Function Call application, which uses a large language model to interpret the prompt and function declaration, queries the Weather API directly, and returns the same result.

The MCP Server architecture within the Model Context Protocol showcases how MCP Clients from an MCP HOST interact with the central MCP Server to access both Local Data Sources (e.g., files, APIs, remote services) and Remote Services via APIs. The design highlights a streamlined connection between multiple MCP Clients and diverse data environments, emphasizing the server’s role as a hub for efficient data exchange.

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) ecosystem details its key components and their interactions within a unified framework. It highlights the MCP Client, which connects AI hosts like Claude and ChatGPT to the MCP Server, facilitating data retrieval from diverse sources such as files, databases, and APIs. The design emphasizes the protocol’s role in standardizing communication, with a focus on tool discovery, resource management, and secure data exchange.

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) powers AI through its role in AI integration, with an API-centric hub connecting to five key areas: External Search Engines for dynamic information retrieval, Internal Knowledge Bases for context-aware searching, Database Querying for accurate data access, Secure Plugins for controlled interactions with external tools, and Enhanced Productivity for boosting AI-assisted workflows and automations.

How to Choose an AI Model

Model Context Protocol

Feature Requirement

Data Type & Size

Easy Integration

Model Complexity

Model Performance

Data Processing Speed

Problem Your Business Faces

Model Explainability

Training Time & Expenses

Infrastructure of MCP

Model Context Protocol

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) architecture illustrates how MCP Clients embedded in AI hosts like Claude and ChatGPT communicate with the MCP Server to access a variety of data sources, including files, databases, and APIs. It emphasizes the protocol’s role in enabling seamless data exchange through standardized communication, featuring components such as tool discovery, resource management, and secure interactions.

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